How Radiation Affects Oral Health

When receiving radiation treatment for cancer, lesser known side effects involving oral health are often overlooked. Mouth sores, lack of taste, and other abnormalities are common after receiving radiation treatments, and it’s important to pay attention to these conditions. If the problems persist, you may need to consult with your dentist and either delay or stop the radiation treatment until further notice. To avoid these complications, here are a few things you can watch out for.

How the Mouth is Affected

Radiation affects healthy cells found in the mouth, which risks the teeth, gums, jaw bones, salivary glands, and the lining of the mouth. These side effects from radiation treatment can include dry mouth, sores, decay, stiffness, loss of taste, cavities, infections, and physiological changes. The side effects can be short term or long term, and some may subside faster than others after the treatments, such as loss of taste.

When to See the Dentist

Along with your primary doctor, it’s important to continue visiting your dentist while receiving radiation treatment. More severe side effects like acute pain, and difficulty eating, speaking, or swallowing may require help from a dental professional. Consult with your dentist before and during radiation treatment. If you can, try to meet with your dentist at least two weeks prior to the start of treatment.

The dentist may be able to prevent these side effects or help you manage them. For example, if you're suffering from stiffness, an oral health professional can teach you exercises to minimize discomfort. Watch for changes in your oral health at home, so you can get treatment as soon as possible. Make it a habit to check for sores and other abnormalities you would want your dentist to look at.

Maintaining Oral Health

To keep oral health up to par, make sure to put extra effort into little segments of your daily behavior. Make sure to keep the right amount of vitamin D and calcium in your diet by eating more dairy, fruits, fortified cereals, and supplements during the day to help strengthen bones and teeth.

Drink more cold water to maintain hydration and keep your joints lubricated. Invest in oral health products that are alcohol free to avoid irritation, and try brushing and flossing teeth gently. Steer clear of food or drinks that are extremely hot or cold. Spicy and acidic foods should also be avoided to prevent further irritation. Even crunchy foods should be limited to avoid any cuts or scrapes around the mouth. Even just these little things go a long way in keeping up oral health while going through radiation treatments.

Are x-rays putting your dental costs over the top? Did you know you can save as much as 20 percent off your bill with our individual, family, or small business discount dental plans ? For more information about the Wellness Dental plan, click here.