The Oral Effects of STDs

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are contracted in various ways. Each disease has a different effect, and the symptoms for each may vary with individual cases. Some infections and their symptoms are more apparent than others—the oral effects of STDs, for instance, appear in the tissue that surrounds the area of contact. Here are some of the STDs that can affect your oral health.

Epstein-Barr Virus/ Mononucleosis

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), associated with infectious mononucleosis (mono), has symptoms ranging from fatigue, fever, enlarged glands, to a sore throat. EBV may cause sores around the mouth with a white appearance, the most common place being on the side of the tongue. Mono, which can be caused by EBV, lives in the saliva and can transfer from person to person in the exchange of saliva—hence why it is called the “kissing disease.”

To treat the initial EBV, you need to take antiviral drugs, but it may reappear after you finish the prescription. If left untreated, EBV may lead to cancer in the upper part of the throat. If you have any concerns, visit your dentist as soon as possible.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea does not often affect the mouth, but it can affect the throat. Symptoms may include a sore throat and occasionally sores in the mouth. The tissue in the mouth or throat may appear red or swollen. If you suffer from this condition, try to avoid dental treatment unless it is an emergency.

Hepatitis

Hepatitis rarely affects the oral cavity. Instead, it affects the way the body reacts to pharmaceutical drugs and the way the blood clots. Hepatitis can be transmitted through blood or blood contaminated saliva, which can potentially spread to dental personnel, so be sure to make them aware of your condition so they may be properly protected.

Doctors can offer a vaccination as a form of treatment. Unfortunately, this only applies to Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B. Hepatitis C currently doesn’t have a vaccine available.

Herpes Simplex Virus

There are two types of the herpes simplex virus—HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause cold sores and skin infections and can be contracted through close contact through saliva or naval secretions. On the other hand, HSV-2 is often sexually transmitted. Symptoms of HV-1 may include inflamed gums, mouth ulcers, and a sore throat, and you should seek emergency dental treatment after diagnosis. To treat, you may be prescribed antiviral drugs.

If you’ve had any of these STDs and received treatment, it’s possible to contract the disease again from an infected partner. Some diseases can remain dormant before symptoms appear. To prevent contracting any of these conditions, try to use caution while maintaining a high standard of oral hygiene. Doing so will help reduce your risk of infection.

Did you know that you can save up to 20 percent off your dental bills with our New Hampshire discount dental plans ? We offer individual, family, and employee plans for small business owners. To learn more, click here.

Copyright: pressmaster / 123RF Stock Photo