Blog Post

The Many Reasons Teeth Can Become Loose

Gerald M • Oct 27, 2017
teeth

For younger children, a loose tooth means getting a few dollars richer via a certain tooth fairy. However, for adults, loose teeth are the last thing anyone wants because, at that point, there aren’t any more teeth coming in to replace the ones you lose. Any sign of mobility in teeth often indicates a dental issue that requires immediate attention from your dentist. There are many kinds of oral health concerns that can lead to loose teeth in adults, some of which can be found below.

Periodontal Disease

This condition not only affects the gums but also the bone and ligaments surrounding and supporting the teeth. Periodontal disease is among the more common causes for shifting and loose teeth, beginning when plaque forms on the teeth around the gum’s lining and then hardens into tartar due to inadequate dental care. As more plaque forms, gum tissue grows inflamed, easily bleeds, and recedes from the teeth. Periodontal pockets develop around the teeth and allow more toxins to develop within, leading to the bone loss and that of connective tissues securing the teeth in place.

Luckily, periodontal disease can be avoided through regular oral health care routines, such as brushing and flossing twice daily, and dental appointments twice per year. There have also been many advances in the treatment of periodontal disease—periodontists and general dentists can even effectively treat patients in advanced stages using deep cleanings, periodontal surgeries, as well as periodontal maintenance procedures.

Pregnancy Hormones

Elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy could cause the bone and ligaments around teeth to loosen, resulting in teeth mobility. Luckily, this is typically a short-term problem that doesn’t cause tooth loss excluding when other complications like periodontal disease exist. Even so, pregnant women should consult with their dentist when tooth mobility appears.

Osteoporosis

Male and female patients could become affected by osteoporosis, a condition where the body’s bones become more susceptible to fracture due to lost density. When the bone surrounding teeth becomes less dense, the teeth may become loose. Per the National Institute of Health, female osteoporosis patients are three times as likely to lose teeth compared to women without osteoporosis. Patients would be wise to inform their dentist about medications they’re taking for osteoporosis. While the risk is small, antiresorptive medications could interfere with some dental treatments. These medications can cause the condition osteonecrosis, which could also loosen teeth.

Traumatic Forces

Both the connective tissue and periodontal ligament that keep teeth in their sockets could become stretched when extreme forces are placed on teeth. When the periodontal ligament is stretched, the teeth may loosen. This can occur for people who regularly grind their teeth during sleep, clench their jaws, or have improperly aligned teeth. Any mouth trauma from an accident or fall could damage the bone or ligaments around the teeth. It’s best to consider injuries to the mouth area dental emergencies, so be sure to make a dental appointment immediately.

If you are having dental problems such as loose teeth, it is time to get to the dentist! To find out how our New Hampshire discount dental plan can save you as much as 20 percent off your next bill, click here.

Copyright: twindesign / 123RF Stock Photo

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