As many discover after they first have braces put on their
teeth, they have to make quite a few changes to their habits and deal with a
few side effects of orthodontics. For instance, swollen gums aren’t uncommon
with braces, especially after first receiving them. Initial soreness is normal,
but if your gums become swollen later after a prolonged period without pain, it
could be a sign of something else. So, here are some things that can cause
swelling while wearing braces and how you can take care of them.
Gingivitis Due to Unseen Plaque
The initial stage of gum disease, gingivitis results from a
buildup of plaque on the teeth, and braces make it harder to reach these
growing buildups with wiring and brackets in place. When food becomes trapped
in the gums, the plaque that builds up in time leads to gum inflammation. While
it's constantly important for your health to be diligent with your oral health
care, it’s especially true when a person has braces. To lessen this swelling, review
the proper brushing methods with your local orthodontist and get some more
cleaning tools to help clean your teeth and mouth thoroughly even with braces.
Hormones May Swell Gums
For expecting mothers, there’s a chance that hormonal shifts
could increase their chances of tenderness and inflammation in the gums, in
what the ADA has called “pregnancy gingivitis.” While pregnant women would be
wise to wait until after their child is born to have braces put on, those who
are both pregnant and have braces already should schedule an orthodontist appointment.
This is especially important if there is already swelling. As well, hormones could
also be the cause of swollen gums for girls going through puberty.
Regardless of why, patients should schedule an orthodontist appointment
and go over the better oral care and brushing techniques to relieve swelling.
Braces Can Cause Irritation
Swollen gums due to braces can also result from gingival
enlargement, otherwise known as hyperplasia or hypertrophy. This condition can
occur if there is an increase or overgrowth of gum cells. This is often caused
by a medicinal or hereditary condition, but it can also happen when the gums
react to the braces and become irritated. Talk to your orthodontist or dentist about
your health history to help determine your options for treatment.
How You Can Handle It
The easiest way to relieve swelling is identifying it early
and scheduling an orthodontist appointment to review your home oral health care
approach. Some of the following can help in that regard:
·Be patient with your daily flossing, using
special floss to help clean around brackets and wiring.
·Switch to a soft-bristle toothbrush, replacing
it in three months’ time.
·Brush your teeth for about two minutes, looking
for clear, clean brackets afterward.
·Rinse your mouth with water and/or mouthwash
after you brush.
·Gargle using salt water to get quick relief for
the swelling.
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