Blog Post

Spotting a Granular Cell Tumor

Gerald M • Mar 03, 2017
oral care, granular cell tumor, oral care

It’s not uncommon to find random lumps or bumps in the mouth—all it takes is a good bite to the inside of the cheek or lip, and you’ll have a bump for several days while it heals. However, if you have a lump the grows and doesn’t go away, it’s time to go the dentist. One possible explanation for such a lump in the mouth is a granular cell tumor.

These tumors are rare, benign growths often found in tissue or under the skin, usually in the oral cavity around the mouth. They may appear on the skin, tongue, or hard palate. The tumors are often benign, but a malignant tumor can occasionally occur. Dentists often look for early signs of granular cell tumors during checkup appointments, but it’s important to recognize any early symptoms that you can bring to a dentist’s attention.

As per the V.S.P.M.’s Dental College and Research Center, these tumors are often small solitary lesions, usually no more than three centimeters in size. They also tend to have an asymmetrical shape and outline, a fleshy appearance, and be gray-yellow in color. Other symptoms can include soreness, discomfort, or difficulty chewing. Granular cell tumors usually appear in individuals between 40 and 60 years of age, per the National Institutes of Health, and they rarely emerge in children. Both sexes can be affected by these tumors, but they are more common among women and African Americans.

The exact cause of granular cell tumors is unknown, but there are lifestyle factors that can increase one’s risk. For example, tobacco of any kind is a suspected contributing factor as well as excessive amounts of alcohol, which can make tumors more problematic. There aren’t any known methods to prevent these tumors from occurring though the Journal of Medical Case Reports suggested the growth may appear because of altered metabolism cells. If the tumor is considered malignant after a biopsy, treatment may include surgery. However, even after the tumor is removed, growth can recur after surgery.

Again, most tumors are often benign and rare, but it’s best to see your dental health professional at least twice a year or every six months for proper checkups and routine evaluations. Examinations are often quick and painless, and if anything arises, you will remain aware of any sudden changes. The sooner your doctor or dentist catches it, the sooner you can receive proper treatment.

Are you avoiding dental care because of the high costs? If your insurance is letting you down, consider signing up for the Wellness Dental Plan, which can save you as much as 20 percent of your bill! For more information about our individual discount dental plans as well as our family and employee plans that are perfect for small business owners, click here.

Copyright: aaronamat / 123RF Stock Photo

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