How Can I Avoid Edentulism?

Complete tooth loss, which is also called edentulism, in adults is a dental condition affecting roughly nine million individuals in the U.S. currently. One quarter of seniors who are 60 years of age or older have lost all their teeth, according to a study with the International Journal of Dentistry . When this condition starts presenting itself, it’s unfortunately irreversible, so it can be treated only by patients receiving dental implants, full dentures, or combinations of both plans. To be sure you know what to look for to avoid this disease, here is a quick guide for dental patients to follow, from risk factors to preventative measures.

Risk Factors of Edentulism

Several key risk factors are associated with complete tooth loss, some of which include the following:

• Age : More than 70 percent of seniors who are 65 years of age or older, per the American Academy of Periodontology, have a form of gum disease—the main reason individuals lose teeth. What this means is there is a greater likelihood of developing edentulism when patients are 65 or older.
• Smoking : Evidence strongly shows that in addition to systemic medical illnesses, patients are more likely to lose their teeth and damage their gums if they used to or currently smoke.
• Genetics : One’s genetic background may also determine whether they lose their teeth as they age. With strong oral hygiene as well as regular preventive maintenance at the dentist’s office, patients can help to lower other risk factors. Imagine these appointments as you would cardio exercise regimens that help heart health despite risk factors in your family’s lineage.
• Other factors : Medications for other conditions, the foods you eat, and stress can all influence your likelihood of having edentulism. Stress can cause excessive grinding, leading to teeth breaking and crumbling. It’s also important to read the directions for any medications you’re taking for any side effects, including the tendency for gums to bleed more or dry mouth, which can both deteriorate gum health. As well, type 2 diabetes has the potential to put patients at risk for gum disease and eventual tooth loss.

How Can Patients Avoid Complete Tooth Loss?

Regular exams with your dental professional can greatly help you detect a potential case of edentulism and get you on the path to maintaining your teeth for the rest of your life. Flossing every day and brushing your teeth twice daily will help prevent bad breath, gingivitis, cavities, and tartar build-up, thereby increasing your teeth’s overall longevity.

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