A Breakdown of Dental Plaque

Information on Dental Plaque and Periodontists

Many people do not take the time to stop and think about gum disease, but the truth is the damage plaque germs can cause has the potential to be permanent. The good news is these germs can be fought against using proper oral care techniques like brushing and flossing on a daily basis. For those who are still concerned about the damage dental plaque germs can do, here is some information on dental plaque and what additional steps can be taken to help combat its effects on teeth.

Dental Plaque Defined

Even when teeth look clean, there may still be plaque accumulating on them. Plaque is a sticky, soft germ-filled film that is constantly forming on the teeth’s surface. Even if patients cannot see the plaque and have recently brushed, it is still forming along the gum line and on teeth. Diligent dental care and proper oral hygiene is an effective way to control the spread of plaque, which includes daily brushing and flossing. Plaque is also linked to causing tooth decay and even gum disease.

Don’t Let Plaque Build Up

Untreated plaque that has been allowed to build up over time will form a hardened layer called tartar. When the plaque is allowed to continue to form over this hardened layer, it can lead to gingivitis or an oral infection. The symptoms of gingivitis include swollen, red, or sore gums as well as bad breath. The good news is gingivitis is very treatable with proper oral care and visiting a dental hygienist for preventive treatments—for example, a professional teeth cleaning every six months. Should the signs of gingivitis present themselves, it is important to treat the condition as soon as possible.

Periodontitis Defined

When dental plaque germs go unchecked and untreated, over time the germs can cause gingivitis and tooth decay as well as the potential to cause periodontitis. When this condition occurs, bacteria adheres to the tooth’s surface along the gum line and infections can form within the pockets found around the teeth. Persistently swollen, red, or receding gums can occur as well as the loosening of teeth.

When periodontitis occurs, it will take the assistance of a dental professional to rectify along with proper and vigilant oral care including regular brushing and flossing. Often times, reversing this condition includes a professional cleaning, scaling, and root planting in order to save the teeth.

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